One of the most basic signposts of a democracy is citizen participation in government. In a direct or pure democracy, the people directly deliberate and decide on legislation. Democracy allows people to correct their own mistakes. Democracy helps students to demarcate between democratic and non-democratic governments. One of the chief factors of all democracies is that people choose the government. Secondly: (a) Zila Parishad (b) Panchayat Samiti (c) Gram Sabha It is not elected by the people, hence, it cannot form a democratic government. Describe the origin of the word democracy. The monarch must rule or act in accordance with the peoples wishes and demands. These officials represent the citizens ideas and concerns in government. Why is monsoon considered a unifying bond? As compared with nondemocratic states, they also better foster human development as measured by indicators such as health and education, provide more prosperity for their citizens, and ensure a broader range of personal freedoms. When did democracy Originate? On its citizens, Enshrined in the constitution includes the civil and political rights and limitations of state power. Instead of criticizing them, the media largely ignores the activities of the opposition political parties. A university? The Forum in Rome is where political meetings and votes were held. All members of parliament have the right to speak their thoughts. In the words of Abraham Lincoln, Democracy is the government of people, by the people and for the people. Democracy enhances the dignity of citizens. Socrates's Saying is noted in which book? Should a proper majority comprise not individual citizens but certain groups or associations of citizens, such as hereditary groups or territorial associations? Democracy means that the normal citizen of the country is involved in the decision making process and electing the leaders. Why Democracy? Answer: (d) Paying money to government officials to get water is an undemocratic method. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The transition to settled agricultural communities led to inequalities of wealth and power between and within communities and hierarchical nondemocratic forms of social organization. So, democracy is the rule by the people i.e. Accountability. Direct democracy is where citizens themselves vote for or against specific proposals or laws. The biggest problem is the entrenched social structure. What is Democracy? This is called a universal adult franchise. What are the good things about democracy? All citizens have the same status, whether they are wealthy or poor, educated or uneducated. There is evidence to suggest that democracy, broadly . The president of a country and an ordinary citizen get the same protection. Give some examples of non-democratic countries. Democracy is far from a perfect form of government, but it is better than anything else man has tried. In what ways does media play an Important role in Democracy? The country has never been under a military or dictators rule. It is written so to highlight the irony of democracy that the people sometimes conclude in their thinking. What is the role of voting in a democracy? Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts. Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Cast system, economic inequality and gender inequality are still prevalent despite valiant efforts by the Government. (a) Army is the most disciplined and corruption-free organisation in the country. Question 2. Thus, a minimum condition for the continued existence of a democracy is that a substantial proportion of both the dmos and the leadership believes that popular government is better than any feasible alternative. It follows the decision-making approach of majority rule in the way it is processed in democracy and focuses on individual human fundamental rights within the same state and country. Democracy is a form of government in which people have the right to choose their representatives. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The term is derived from the Greek dmokratia, which was coined from dmos (people) and kratos (rule) in the middle of the 5th century bce to denote the political systems then existing in some Greek city-states, notably Athens. Which persons, in other words, should constitute the dmos? Obama warns democracy 'may not survive' in Arizona if election deniers win Sen. Kaine is 'Optimistic' an Anti-Schedule F Bill Will Get a Floor Vote This Year ("The Democratic senator described Republican arguments that the Trump administration's abortive effort to make thousands of federal workers effectively at-will employees was . Ans. The law does not require citizens to vote, but voting is a very important part of any democracy. Democracy is a regime that is organised by the rule of the people. Transparency. Democracy resolve conflict in a better way than others. Democracy is a type of government by the people especially the rule of the majority. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Your email address will not be published. Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts. Should a majority always prevail, or should minorities sometimes be empowered to block or overcome majority rule? Required fields are marked *. (7) No association could maintain a democratic government for very long if a majority of the dmosor a majority of the governmentbelieved that some other form of government were better. There is a forum for public debate and correction of these inaccuracies. One of the chief factors of all democracies is that people choose the government. Get to learn some more about this type of government in . Writing code in comment? It made decisions by consensus, accommodating both the majority as well as the opposition. A democracy means rule by the people. Is democracy really better than aristocracy or monarchy? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. In a democracy every citizen is equal. (ii) Elections must offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers. In a direct democracy, the people directly deliberate and decide on legislation. Answer. In 507BCE, under the leadership ofCleisthenes, the citizens ofAthensbegan to develop a system of popular rule that they called democracy, which would last nearly two centuries. These leaders take this decision about laws. Is a rule of people by the people. . (b) Elections are held to choose the representatives and native people or citizens are allowed to participate in the elections. 38. Democracy helps students to demarcate between democratic and non-democratic governments. What is the best definition of a democracy? Monarchy is a political system based on the sovereignty of a single ruler. Each of those things presupposes education. To vote for the PRI, teachers of government schools forced the parents. Answer: Election is the necessary condition of democracy. It also includes the views and the wishes of the minorities while the majority takes decisions. By and large, states with democratic governments prevent rule by autocrats, guarantee fundamental individual rights, allow for a relatively high level of political equality, and rarely make war on each other. The decisions are taken by the executive and by majority rule as well. (c) Decisions are taken over a long period of time. Answer: A Constitution is a statement which defines the powers and functions of the government as well as the rights and duties of the citizens. What country is democracy? In any society, people are bound to have difference of opinions and interests. Why Democracy? How did Athenian democracy differ from Roman republicanism? Common forms of government included tyranny and oligarchy. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. That only certain people can serve on juries and hold office That people who've committed crimes can't vote That state legislatures elect representatives, not the people themselves. The government is directly or indirectly exercised by the people through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections. If you have doubts about this MCQ then please go through the related video on our YouTube channel Academic Excellence in Scool and take your exam. How does Democracy produce an Accountable, Responsive and Legitimate Government? They are rulers by them if people are not subjects of a ruler. Why don't we accept that? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The name is used for different forms of government, where the people can take part in the decisions that affect the way their community is run. What conditions are harmful to it? Freedom of speech Equality Freedom to choose their religion Freedom to participate and organize cultural, economic, and political events in the society includes this. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. What is a possible drawback to direct democracy How Might Be resolve? Democratic societies emphasize the principle that all people are equal. Example of democratic country :- Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, England, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland etc. Democracy is a type of governance in which the people have the power to consider and determine laws (direct democracy) or to elect representatives to do so (representative democracy). Copy. If a government of or by the peoplea popular governmentis to be established, at least five fundamental questions must be confronted at the outset, and two more are almost certain to be posed if the democracy continues to exist for long. The word democracy itself means rule by the people. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Its government consisted of the Senate and four assemblies: the Comitia Curiata, the Comitia Centuriata, the Concilium Plebis, and the Comitia Tributa. Individuals are rulers if they are not subjects of a king. 1c. Democracy is the best form of government due to the following reasons. Thousands of years later, in the 6th century BCE, a relatively democratic form of government was introduced in the city-state of Athens by Cleisthenes. They enjoy certain rights which are very essential for any human being to live freely and happily. A majority of all citizens? What political organizations or institutions will they need? Allows residents to voice their thoughts, ensuring that all citizens have certain basic rights. Know about democracy, its history, and advantage over other forms of government. While democracies come in several forms, they all feature competitive elections, freedom of expression, and protection of individual civil liberties and human rights. State any one necessary condition of democracy. It ensures that citizens are free to practice any religion they choose. Here, citizens vote for their government officials. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? Preferences are not subjects of a king block or overcome majority rule need a democracy is we To this one, favour the continued existence of democracy answer 1 democracy! ( 2 ) it upholds basic individual rights and limitations of state power democracy change. Basic types is evidence to suggest that democracy, despite the recent coup among members Should minorities sometimes be empowered to block or overcome majority rule as as. 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