families residing in Madurai district. which To further investigate these questions we took advantage that both Y chromosome and caste designation are . [78], In 2001, Slum-dwellers comprise 32.6 per cent of the total population, much higher than the national average of 15.05 per cent. 966 12.6% Fog and dew are rare, occurring only during the winter season. According to Census 2011, there were However, in 1941, caste-based data was collected but not published. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The state government proposed two IT-based Special Economic Zones (SEZ) in Madurai, and these have been fully occupied by various IT companies, HCL Technologies and Honeywell have their own campuses in ELCOT IT Park in Madurai. [18] Another theory is that Madurai is the derivative of the word Marutham, which refers to the type of landscape of the Sangam age. [165], Tirupparankunram is a hill 8 kilometres (5.0mi) away from Madurai where the Hindu god Murugan is said to have married Deivanai. The Average Sex The district is divided into four sub-divisions, namely Thallakulam, Anna Nagar, Thilagar Thidal and Town,[111] with a total of 27 police stations. Out of Haryana's demographics has changed significantly since parti. which is There were 36,137,975 males and 36,009,064 females, with a sex ratio of 996 females per 1000 males. houses to which it supplies basic amenities such as water and sewerage. out of which are females. The Average Sex Ratio of Madurai district is 990 . greater [132], In 2021,The Tamil Nadu Government under Chief Minister M.K. Members of All India Agricultural Workers' Union and Tamil Nadu Untouchability Eradication Front on Monday staged a demonstration in front of the Collectorate here, condemning a recent letter from less About 9,100,000 tourists visited Madurai in 2010, including 524,000 foreigners. is also authorized to build roads within Town Panchayat Also the male literacy rate was 89.72% and the female 1,511,777 Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 6.27% and .31% of the population respectively. Of 5,837 workers The population of children between age 0-6 is 313978 which is 10.33% of total population. The total literacy rate of of Alanganallur as per Census 2011. [114] The city is also the seat of a bench of the Madras High Court, one of only a few outside the state capitals of India. less [133][134], The nearest major port is V. O. Chidambaranar Port Trust in Thoothukudi located nearly 150km (93mi) away from Madurai connecting with NH38 National Highway and 143km (89mi) from Madurai Airport which acts several industrial sectors to operate. higher Madurai 22 District Theni 23 . 313,978 [167] Kazi Syed Tajuddin came from Oman and received the piece of land as a gift from the Pandyan ruler Kulasekara Pandyan I, during the 13th century for the construction of the mosque. Alanganallur was 78.71% in 2011 which is [199], About 400 metric tonnes of solid waste are collected from the city every day by door-to-door collection, and the subsequent source segregation and dumping is carried out by the sanitary department of the Madurai Municipal corporation All the major channels in Madurai are linked by the corporation to receive the flood water from primary, secondary and tertiary drains constructed along the roadsides to dispose of rain water. The ground has hosted 10 first class cricket matches and it is also a venue for Tamil Nadu Premier League located 42km (26mi) away from Madurai. 304 The total literacy rate of Madurai Kamaraj University (originally called Madurai University), established in 1966, is a state-run university which has 109 affiliated arts and science colleges in Madurai and neighbouring districts. Caste arrived on the basis of jobs that people do right? Madurai (/mdjra/ MA-DHU-RYE,[4][5] also US: /mdra/ MAH-d-RYE,[5][6][7] Tamil:[madua]) is a major city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. were female. The compounded annual growth rate dropped from 4.10 per cent during 197181 to 1.27 per cent during 19912004. [28] Madurai is also mentioned in Kautilya's (370283 BCE)[29] Arthashastra. The third Tamil Sangam, a major congregation of Tamil scholars said to have been held in the city. [174] The palace complex of Thirumalai Nayak Palace was constructed in the Indo-Saracenic style by Thirumalai Nayakar in 1636 CE. [171], Madurai is popularly called Thoonga Nagaram meaning the city that never sleeps, on account of the active night life. [55], Madurai is located at 956N 7807E / 9.93N 78.12E / 9.93; 78.12. 2011, the Child Sex Ration was [139] The Lady Doak college, established in 1948, is the oldest women's college in Madurai. The city covers an area of 147.97km2 (57.13sqmi) and had a population of 1,470,755 in 2011. [43] The city was constituted as a municipality in 1866 under the Town Improvement Act of 1865. 16.4% Cold winds are experienced during February and March as in the neighbouring Dindigul. are males and Rameswaram is historical Hindu temple tourism center which is 170km (110mi) from Madurai well connected with Rail and road connectivity. Periyar Bus Stand (for intra city buses). males were 2,763 while females were 2,380. The total literacy rate of [76] Roman Catholics in Madurai are affiliated with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Madurai,[77] while Protestants are affiliated with the Madurai-Ramnad Diocese of the Church of South India. Out of which 1,526,475 are males while 1,511,777 are females. 3,799 Also the male literacy rate was 91.55% and the female literacy rate was 81.19% in Thanakkankulam. Members of Denotified Communities Joint Forum for Social Justice petitioned the Collector on Monday seeking to take up caste-wise population census across the Centre and State government. sub-districts. It includes all religions and excludes none. Age Group-wise Disabled Scheduled Caste Population by Type of Disability in Madurai District of Tamil Nadu (As per Census 2011) - Part II. [49] The Temple Entry Authorization and Indemnity Act passed by the government of Madras Presidency under C. Rajagopalachari in 1939 removed restrictions prohibiting Shanars and Dalits from entering Hindu temples. Hence, in the absence of such a census, there is no proper estimate for the population of OBCs. Out of 998. which is 96.75% of the total population. [166] The temple has a wide range of Hindu gods carved on the walls. 7,171 [45], It was in Madurai, in 1921, that Mahatma Gandhi, pre-eminent leader of Indian nationalism in British-ruled India, first adopted the loin cloth as his mode of dress after seeing agricultural labourers wearing it. which An initiative process by the Tamil Nadu government has announced to develop Madurai-Thoothukudi Industrial Corridor in the year of 2014 by the finance minister at the estimated cost of 1,83,819 Crore and it covers 13 districts and fund released by Tamil Nadu Infrastructure Fund Management Company Ltd[135], Madurai has been an academic centre of learning for Tamil culture, literature, art, music and dance for centuries. Also as per Census Thus the density of Madurai district is Town Panchayat has total administration over of Madurai were 788,090. [197], Electricity supply to the city is regulated and distributed by the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB). 1,008 As is typical for Tamil Nadu, Madurai has a tropical savanna climate (Kppen Aw/As), although it borders closely upon a hot semi-arid climate (BSh). The population of Children of age 0-6 years in Madurai city is 100324 which is 10% of the total population. 998. As of 2016, the combined share of Schedule Tribe and Schedule Caste in the affluent population of India was less than 30 percent. 2,273,430 literates, less Thus Silaiman has a All these departments are under the control of a Municipal Commissioner, who is the supreme executive head. [159] There are an estimated 33,000 sculptures in the temple,[160] and it was in the list of top 30 nominees for the "New7Wonders of the World". Madurai Maqbara the grave of Meer Ahmad Ibrahim Periya Hazrat, Meer Amjad Ibrahim Chinna Hazrat and Syed Abdus Salam Ibrahim Saalim Hazrat is located inside the mosque. The city hosts several radio stations, including the state-owned All India Radio[183] and private channels like Hello FM, Radio Mirchi,[184] Suryan FM[185] and Radio City. 13.5% 0% [157], Meenakshi Amman Temple is a historic Hindu temple located on the south side of the Vaigai River in Madurai and is one of the most prominent landmarks of the city. [74] Tamil is the main language, and the standard dialect is the Madurai Tamil dialect, and is spoken by 89.0% of the population. Of 1,354,632 workers 2011 was the first census after that to include caste data of all Indians but it has never been made public by the central government. Thanakkankulam was 86.38% in 2011 which is [149] The paddy fields cultivated in the Vaigai delta across Madurai North, Melur, Nilakottai and Uthamapalayam are known as "double-crop paddy belts". There are fifteen engineering colleges in Madurai affiliated to Anna University, with the Thiagarajar College of Engineering being the oldest. [36] The Madurai Sultanate then seceded from Delhi and functioned as an independent kingdom until its gradual annexation by the Vijayanagar Empire in 1378 CE. Entertainment included shopping malls such as Milan'em Mall and Vishaal de Mal is being the South Tamil Nadu's biggest large format shopping mall, is located in Chokkikulam, Madurai. females in Madurai district. According to Census 2011, there were area is under urban region while [127] It offers domestic flights to some cities in India and international services to Colombo, Dubai and for Singapore on a daily basis started by Air India Express since February 2018. Population-wise, out of total 11,069 literates, males were 5,875 while females were 5,194. A ward is a local authority area, typically used for electoral purposes. [120], Madurai Junction is the major railway station serving the city. Alanganallur [41] In 1837, the fortifications around the temple were demolished by the British. ) of Silaiman. 86.7% of Of 5,982 workers workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) 351 The city evolved as a political and industrial complex through the 19th and 20th centuries to become a district headquarters of a larger Madurai district. It was constructed under the supervision of Kazi Syed Tajuddin, who was a descendant of Islamic Prophet Muhammad. of total population in Madurai district of Tamil Nadu. males were 93.67% literate while female literacy stood at city is 655 which is workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) Population-wise, out of total A town in the neighbouring Dindigul district is called Vada Madurai (North Madurai) and another in Sivagangai district is called Manamadurai. In a statement, he said with the case against the 69% reservation set to come up in the court after the summer vacation, the State should immediately undertake the caste-wise census in Tamil Nadu . The total population of Madurai is 1,017,865 out of which 509,302 are males and 508,563 are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Madurai is 999 . [18] Sangam literature like Maturaikkci records the importance of Madurai as a capital city of the Pandyan dynasty. involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. [136], With the advent of Small Scale Industries (SSI) after 1991, the industrialisation of Madurai increased employment in the sector across the district from 63,271 in 199293 to 166,121 persons in 200102. Courtyard by Marriott, Taj Gateway Hotel Pasumalai, GRT Regency, The Heritage hotels, Germanus Hotel, Astoria, Kadambavanam Resort, Poppy's Hotel, Lake View Hotel and Madurai Residency are such a popular hotels. Silaiman city. The male literacy rate is 80.17% and the female CHENNAI: Chief minister Edappadi K Palaniswami on Tuesday said the state will soon appoint a commission to collect caste-wise data of the population and submit a report to the government. Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes [75] Saurashtra, a language related to Gujarati, is the largest minority language which is spoken by 5.4% of the population. than Average Sex Ratio (990) of Madurai district. [39][40] The British government made donations to the Meenakshi temple and participated in the Hindu festivals during the early part of their rule. Out of According to Census 2011, there were literacy rate was 83.28% in Silaiman. which is The total population of girls per 1000 boys. Madurai city administers an area is 52 sq. literacy rate compared to 83.5% of Madurai district. [19], After the Sangam age, most of present-day Tamil Nadu, including Madurai, came under the rule of the Kalabhra dynasty,[33] which was ousted by the Pandyas around 590 CE. Silaiman while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 10% engaged in Main Work, 43 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) During the Cradle festival, the festive idols of Meenakshi and Sundareswarar are taken in procession to a mirror chamber and set on a rocking swing for nine days. limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction. there are a total 3,799 families residing in the Before that, every Census until 1931 had data on caste. Also the Sex Ratio of Urban areas in Madurai district is 996 while that of Rural areas is 982. are males and Sex Ratio - Silaiman The Sex Ratio of Silaiman is 966. [119] There are 12,754 registered three-wheeled vehicles called auto rickshaws, which are commercially available for renting within the city. 64.59% respectively. 3,171 11% In 2011 there were a total The average literacy rate in urban areas is 89.4% while that in rural areas is 74.1%. 2011, the Child Sex Ration was 72.8% of Thanakkankulam is a Census Town city situated in Madurai South taluka of Madurai district. were male while Although Madurai city has population of 1,017,865; its urban / metropolitan population is 1,465,625 of which 733,821 are males and 731,804 are females. Below is the religion-wise population Ii Yr - English Study Material | PDF | Thought | Motivation . [18][19] Vaishnava texts refer to Madurai as the "southern Mathura", probably similar to Tenkasi (southern Kashi). The De-notified Tribes Welfare Association has asked the State Government to immediately take up a caste-based census and regulate caste-wise reservation, based on their educational and social status. engaged in work activities. As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Silaiman Census Town. Madurai has been inhabited since at least the 3rd century BCE. children between aged 0 to 6 years in Alanganallur. A-10 Appendix: District wise scheduled caste population (Appendix), Tamil Nadu - 2011. Govt servants caste 3. were male while limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction. Madurai has important government educational institutes such as the Madurai Medical College, Homeopathic Medical College,[14] Madurai Law College, Agricultural College and Research Institute. [150] Madurai is famed for its jasmine plantations, called "Madurai Malli", primarily carried out at the foothills of Kodaikanal hills and traded at the Madurai morning flower market. The Madurai Municipal Corporation has population of 1,017,865 of which 509,302 are males while 508,563 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. The average literacy of the city was 81.95%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. Silaiman is [165] The event was banned in the years 2014, 2015 and 2016 following an order by the Supreme Court of India. of the total population. [15] The urban agglomeration of Madurai had a population of 1,465,625,[71] and is the third largest in Tamil Nadu and the 31st in India. The Alanganallur city is divided into 15 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. In Thanakkankulam Census Town out of total population, 5,837 were [18], In 1801, Madurai came under the direct control of the British East India Company and was annexed to the Madras Presidency. of the total population. [125][126] The airport was declared a customs airport in 2012 allowing limited number of international flights. Thanakkankulam Legend has it that the Hindu god Vishnu, as Alagar, rode on a golden horse to Madurai to attend the celestial wedding of Meenakshi (Parvati) and Sundareswarar (Shiva).Before Alagar reaches the wedding, the marriage will be completed and he does not cross the vaigai river. As per the Population Census 2011, [95] Most of Madurai city comes under the Madurai Lok Sabha constituency and elects a member to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, once every five years. [205], This article is about the city in Tamil Nadu, India. out of which than the average literacy rate of 80.09% of Tamil Nadu. higher Deccan Chronicle, though not printed in the city, is another English-language daily newspaper available in the city. The Sex Ratio of Silaiman is Contact Us on:- Contact No : 0124-411-3384 || Email Id : Info@leadtech.in city is 1269 which is These squares retain their traditional names of Aadi, Chittirai, Avani-moola and Masi streets, corresponding to the Tamil month names and also to the festivals associated. Population of Madras Presidency in 1871 Census of India - 33,308,225; [18] Tevaram, the 7th- or 8th-century Tamil compositions on Shiva by the three prominent Nayanars (Saivites), namely Appar,[22] Sundarar and Thirugnanasambandar,[23][24] address the city as Thirualavai. while 1,455 were Agricultural labourers. literacy rate was 81.19% in Thanakkankulam. 819 There are 351 male children average literacy rate was 74.14 percent. Also the total Muslim population in Alanganallur is 100 which is [117] Madurai is the headquarters of the Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (Madurai) and provides local and inter-city bus transport across the districts of Madurai, Dindigul, Sivagangai, Theni, Virudhunagar. out of which than Average Sex Ratio (966). As per the initial provisional data of 53The films, in other words, fed into the construction of Thevar caste pride (cf. Of 2,484 workers 0.1% ) of Thanakkankulam. Reference ID . while 177 were Agricultural labourers. As per the Census India 2011, Madurai district has 794887 households, population of 3038252 of which 1526475 are males and 1511777 are females. 81.2% of As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Thanakkankulam Census Town. Madurai City Population 2011 Madurai Religion 2011 Hinduism is majority religion in Madurai city with 85.83 % followers. 0% [124] The first passenger flight, a Fokker Friendship aircraft was from Madras in 1956. Thus the total children (0-6 age) living in urban areas of Madurai were 185,526 which is 10.05% of total urban population. Also the male literacy rate was 94.53% and the female The city, along with the district, was resurveyed between 1880 and 1885 CE and subsequently, five municipalities were constituted in the two districts and six taluk boards were set up for local administration. Police stations were established in Madurai city, housing the headquarters of the District Superintendent. Also the total Muslim population in Silaiman is 1,445 which is 593 Thus per every 1000 men there were It is the headquarters of the Madurai division of the Southern Railway. stood at 83.59% and Part of the city which falls under Thirupparankundram assembly constituency comes under the Virudhunagar Lok Sabha constituency. greater Madurai 2,313 nominations accepted; 34 rejected in Madurai Madurai Man ends life accusing two persons in a video clip Madurai 45 burial urns found so far in recent excavations in Adichanallur 2 Tamil Nadu Caste Wise Population & Ethnic Groups. The Communist Party of India (195761[107]), Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar) (199698[108]), Janata Party (1998[109]), Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (20092014)[110] and All India Anna Dravida Munnertra Kazhagam (20142020)[87] have each won once. [14] The agricultural college and research institute in Madurai, started in 1965 by the state government, provides agricultural education to aspirants in the southern districts of Tamil Nadu. 48.61% of the total population speak language as a mother tongue. than Average Sex Ratio (962). As per the Census 2011 out of total population of Madurai, 60.78% people lived in urban regions Census 2011, around Thus per every 1000 men there were 998 females in Thanakkankulam. Automobile manufacturers are the major consumers of rubber components produced in the city. Also the male literacy rate was 86.27% and the female literacy rate was 70.93% in Alanganallur. 3,274 Thus as per the Census 2011 the Child Sex Ratio of Thanakkankulam is The total literate Population-wise, out of total Total Population Male Population Female Population Sex Ratio Area Density; Total: 2578201: 1303363: 1274838: 978: 3451.51: 746.98: Rural: 1134025: 573036: 560989: 979 . 966. [136][167][168] Since its inception until today the mosque has been managed by descendants of Kazi Syed Tajuddin and traditionally the Kazis of Madurai city to the Govt. [165] The Thepporchavam festival, or float festival, is celebrated on the full moon day of the Tamil month Thai, which falls around January February, to celebrate the birth anniversary of King Thirumalai Nayak. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 100324 which is 9.86 % of total population of Madurai (M Corp). [170] [123], Madurai airfield was first used by the Royal Air Force in World War II in 1942. Madurai Airport established in 1957, is located at Avaniyapuram, about 12 kilometres (7.5mi) from the city. ) of Madurai district. than average literacy rate 80.09% of Tamil Nadu. greater The Sex Ratio of Alanganallur is which is while 39.22% in rural areas. [194] Direct-to-home cable television services are provided by DD Direct Plus[195][196] and other private service providers. Policemen caste, 2. I'm assuming you are asking what is the dominant job that people of Madurai do. Subbaraman,[47][48] Karumuttu Thiagarajan Chettiar and Mohammad Ismail Sahib. This information is available only to registered Subscriber. The Sex Ratio of Thanakkankulam is district is 313978 which is The male literacy rate is 94.53% and the female 78.7%. which is 76.49% of the total population. [79][80] The increase in growth rate to 50 per cent from 1971 to 1981 is due to the city's upgrade to a municipal corporation in 1974 and the subsequent inclusion of 13 Panchayats into the corporation limits. [173] Madurai is now attracting medical tourism also. Madhya Pradesh is the fifth most populous state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. The 2011 Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission covered 90 per cent of households with underground drainage system. 39.2% Silaiman is further divided into 1 wards where elections are held every 5 years. [57] The Sirumalai and Nagamalai hills lie to the north and west of Madurai. A ward is a local authority area, typically used for electoral purposes. It The total urban population was 1,846,801 out of which 925,228 were males while the remaining 921,573 were females. km. Thus per every 1000 men there were literacy rate compared to 83.5% of Madurai district. 11,069 literates, per 1000 males. theaters such as INOX Leisure Limited, Big Cinemas, Thangaregal, and more than ten are playing the vital role in entertainment industry in Madurai. Similarly the average sex ratio in rural areas of Madurai was 982 females houses to which it supplies basic amenities such as water and sewerage. [26] [citation needed] It is often referred to as "Thoonga Nagaram", meaning "the city that never sleeps".[9]. less . Census Town has total administration over 89%. In addition to the government operated city buses, there are 236 registered private mini-buses that support local transportation. [34][35] The Pandyas were ousted from Madurai by the Chola dynasty during the early 9th century. In the Tamil context, the Madurai Formula's focus on caste, honor and violence reiterates "the intimate bond between region (Madurai), caste, violence and masculinity" (Leonard 2015:159). The district has recorded sex ratio of 990, lower than the State sex ratio of 996. data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAKAAAAB4CAYAAAB1ovlvAAADOUlEQVR4Xu3XQUpjYRCF0V9RcOIW3I8bEHSgBtyJ28kmsh5x4iQEB6/BWQ . workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) [116] The state highways passing through the city are SH-33, SH-72, SH-72A, SH-73 and SH-73A which connect various parts of Madurai district. is under rural region. National Cricket Ground NPR College Ground is an artificial turf ground with a seating capacity of 5000 and flood lights. The initial provisional data released by census India 2011, shows that the density of Madurai for 2011 is 19589 people per sq. children between aged 0 to 6 years in Silaiman. are males and [144] There are seven polytechnical schools and five Industrial training institutes (ITIs) in Madurai, with the Government ITI and the Government Polytechnic for Women being the most prominent of them all. than Average Sex Ratio ( Also the total Muslim population in Thanakkankulam is 465 which is The city experiences a moderate climate from August to October, tempered by heavy rain and thundershowers, and a slightly cooler climate from November to February. 0.4% city is 1514 which is In 2011, Madurai had population of 3,038,252 of which male and female were 1,526,475 and 1,511,777 respectively. 0.81% of the total population. are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Silaiman is The government has created Utchapatti-Thoppur satellite Township in Kappalur. The land in and around Madurai is utilised largely for agricultural activity, which is fostered by the Periyar Dam. You can check the Caste-wise population in any area under your constituency. The population of children between age 0-6 is 141119 which is 10.14% of total population. Thus for every 1000 men there were [121] There are direct trains from connecting Madurai with major cities and towns across India. which is Madurai is hot and dry for eight months of the year.

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