The closing of casinos on the reservations has caused severe economic problems, as well. You may also like: Best big cities for retirees in America. (178,572lbs. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has reached an agreement with the Arizona Department of Transportation (ADOT) to improve the states stormwater management program as part of EPAs national effort to reduce pollution of waterways by runoff from cities and statewide transportation agencies. - Native American population: 73,560 The utility of PCBs is based largely on their chemical stability, including low flammability and high dielectric constant. On September 13, 2011, a settlement agreement between EPA, Interior, Dawn Mining Company, LLC, and its corporate parent, Newmont USA Ltd. settling the mining companies and DOIs liabilities under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA, commonly known as Superfund) at the Midnite Mine Superfund Site. Repellant Pad was misbranded and OFF! The reservation of the Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation in central Washington is more than 1 million acres, while the Squaxin Island Tribe maintains a four-and-a-half-mile-long island in Puget Sound, which has no year-round residents but is reserved for tribal members to fish, hunt, and gather shellfish. [99][100][101][102] In 2003, Monsanto and Solutia Inc., a Monsanto corporate spinoff, reached a US$700million settlement with the residents of West Anniston, Alabama who had been affected by the manufacturing and dumping of PCBs. [43] PCBs can be transported by birds from aquatic sources onto land via feces and carcasses. [91] Since then, large amounts of PCBs were released into the environment, to the extent that there are even measurable amounts of PCBs in feathers of birds currently held in museums before the production of PCBs peaked. In 1981, the UK banned closed uses of PCBs in new equipment, and nearly all UK PCB synthesis ceased; closed uses in existing equipment containing in excess of 5litres of PCBs were not stopped until December 2000. In July 2012, EPA entered into a prospective purchaser agreement (PPA) with Philadelphia Energy Solutions LLC and Philadelphia Energy Solutions Refining and Marketing LLC that resolves potential claims by the federal government related to past pollution at the refinery and enables refinery operations to continue. EPA entered into a settlement agreement with Occidental Chemical Corporation to perform engineering and design work needed to begin the cleanup of the lower 8.3 miles of the lower Passaic River at an estimated cost of $165 million. In PCBs, some of the hydrogen atoms in biphenyl are replaced by chlorine atoms. (Washington, DC - February 4, 2021) On July 23, 2020, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan entered a consent decree between the United States, DTE Energy, and Plaintiff-Intervenor Sierra Club resolving DTEs violations of the Clean Air Act. Spokane utilities will spend $300 million to prevent PCBs from entering the river in anticipation of a 2017 federal deadline to do so. Cleanup work, valued at $37 million, will reduce environmental impacts from its operations and ensure greater protection for its workers. The Court awarded damages between approximately $5.2 billion and $14.2 billion to the plaintiffs, which, even at the low end of the damages range, is the largest amount ever awarded in a bankruptcy proceeding for governmental environmental claims and liabilities. Among the tribes in modern-day New York are the Cayuga, Seneca, St. Regis Mohawk, and Oneida in the north and west, and the Shinnecock on Long Island, east of New York City. EPA Orders Enbridge Inc. to Perform Additional Dredging to Remove Oil from Kalamazoo River, Mich. Barrick Cortez, Inc., Barrick Gold US, Inc. and Homestake Mining Company, EPA Reimbursed for Oversight Costs at Agrifos Phosphoric Acid Release Site, Scranton Sewer Authority, Scranton, Pennsylvania Settlement, Settlements Reached at B. F. Goodrich Superfund Site with Pyro Spectacular Industries and Emhart Industries, City of Jackson, Mississippi Clean Water Act Settlement, Agreement Furthers Cleanup of the Quanta Resources Superfund Site in New Jersey, Violations of the Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule, Past Cost Settlement Reached for Gulf State Utilities-North Ryan Street Superfund Site, Settlement Reached at the Ashland/NSP Lakefront Superfund Site in Wisconsin, Big Johns Salvage-Hoult Road Superfund Site Settlement, EPA Recovers over $30 million for Past Costs at the Gilt Edge Superfund Site, Falls Creek Farm, Sterling, Connecticut Settlement, Golden Valley Electric Association and Alaska Industrial Development and Export Authority Settlement, Durand Glass Manufacturing Company, Incorporated Settlement, Frederick W. Hertrich, III, et al. If you worked on any of the naval vessels listed below and were exposed to asbestos, you may be entitled to compensation for your illness. On March 3, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court approved an additional six settlements between the United States and Motors Liquidation Company (MLC, also known as "Old GM", and formerly known as General Motors Corporation), to settle certain environmental liabilities at six sites under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA, commonly known as Superfund) and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Stop Sale, Use, or Removal Order issued to Earth Science Laboratories, Inc. J.R. Simplot Company Clean Air Act (CAA) Settlement, Settlement Provides for Aggressive Investigation at Site in Montana, HollyFrontier Refining & Marketing Company LLC et al Clean Air Act Settlement, Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule - October 2015, Rhode Island Department of Transportation Settlement, The City of Rockford, Illinois Clean Water Act Settlement, $19 Million Cleanup Settlement for Blair Waterway in Tacoma, Washington, $55 Million Settlement with Shell Oil and GSA for Del Amo Cleanup, Agreement reached for past costs and clean up at Capitol City Plume Superfund Site, $194 Million Settlement for Cleanup Work at the American Cyanamid Superfund Site, Guardian Industries Corp. Clean Air Act Settlement, The Town of Swampscott, Massachusetts Clean Water Act Settlement, Insurance Settlement and a Favorable Court Decision Positively Impact Cleanup at the Centredale Manor Superfund Site, Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority, et al. This agreement is the first to result from a national enforcement action aimed at cutting emissions from coal-fired power plants. An administrative order on consent (AOC) for recovery of past response costs between EPA and Entergy Gulf States Louisiana, LLC, and Entergy Texas, Inc., was filed with the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Louisiana. [175] EPA began issuing regulations for PCB usage and disposal in 1979. American Indians in West Virginia are descendants of the Shawnee and Cherokee tribes who were displaced to Oklahoma by the 1800s. The U.S. Department of Justice and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced a settlement with Derive Systems (Derive) addressing the sale of approximately 363,000 aftermarket products which the United States alleges were designed, in part, to defeat the emissions control systems of cars and trucks in violation of the Clean Air Act. Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) and the Inventory Reporting Rule Settlements, City of Chattanooga, Tennessee Clean Water Act Settlement, Hazardous Waste Generators Agree to $56.4 Million Cleanup of Former Texas City, Texas Waste Disposal Site, EPA Reaches $14.6 Million Settlement for Groundwater Cleanup at Torrance Superfund Sites, EPA and Forest Service Issue Joint UAO at the Holden Mine Site, Toll Brothers, Inc. Clean Water Act Settlement, Seventy Companies Agree to Remove Highly Contaminated Mud from Lyndhurst Section of the Passaic River, Settlement Reached with Formosa Plastics Corporation to Obtain Site-Wide Corrective Actions at Point Comfort, Texas Facility, Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) Innovative Plastics, LLC Settlement, Settlement Reached for Groundwater Contamination Cleanup at Harcros Chemicals Site in Davenport, Iowa, EPA, Precision National Plating reach cleanup agreement for further work at Precision National Corporation Site, Hess Corporation Clean Air Act Settlement, City of Memphis, Tennessee Sanitary Sewer Overflow Settlement, EPA Fines Violators of the Lead Renovation, Repair and Painting Rule, Marathon Petroleum Company, LP and Catlettsburg Refining, LLC Settlement (Flaring), Motors Liquidation Company (f/k/a General Motors (GM) Corporation) Bankruptcy Settlement: Overview of 2012 Settlement Agreements, Coltec Industries Inc. and National Steel and Shipbuilding Company Settlement, Coffeyville Resources Refining & Marketing Settlement, Settlement Reached at Middlefield-Ellis-Whisman (MEW) Study Area to Address TCE Contamination in Residential and Commercial Buildings. - Native American population: 32,600 - Native American population: 18,440 U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania entered a settlement agreement for more than $2.2 million to resolve past costs associated with cleanup work at the Valmont TCE Superfund Site in Pennsylvania. In contrast, the major open application of PCBs was in carbonless copy ("NCR") paper, which even presently results in paper contamination.[28]. One is that the U.S. Census tabulated groups differently from decade to decade. - Proportion of state's population: 0.3% (#38 highest among all states). For a complete list of the 209 PCB congeners, see PCB congener list. [151] In 1981, a transformer explosion in the basement spewed PCBs throughout the entire 18-story building. EPA Region 2 issued a Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) section 7003 administrative consent order (AOC) to four corporations for appropriate site investigation and any necessary remediation of contamination of a 17.8 acre former industrial site in Woodbridge Township, N.J. On September 18, 2013, the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts approved the settlement agreement between the United States, the State of Massachusetts, and AVX Corporation (AVX). They are organic chlorine compounds with the formula C12H10xClx; they were once widely used in the manufacture of carbonless copy paper, as heat transfer fluids, and as dielectric and coolant fluids for electrical equipment. The suicide rate among American Indian youth is 2.5 times higher than among youth in the rest of the country. Theres no guarantee of compensation in any trial, but most of our cases settle. WASHINGTON, D.C. A New Jersey cast iron pipe manufacturer, Atlantic States Cast Iron Pipe Co. (a division of McWane, Inc.) and four company officials were found guilty of committing flagrant abuses of environmental and worker safety laws, the Justice Department and Environmental Protection Agency announced today. The sites are Highway 54 in Osage Beach, and on Highway 67 between Coldwater and Silva. The settlement, filed in federal court today, will reduce harmful air pollution by more than 24,500 tons per year and requires Hoosier to spend $5 million on environmental projects. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Department of Justice announced a Clean Air Act (CAA) settlement with Tyson Foods, Inc. and several of its affiliate corporations to address threats of accidental chemical releases after anhydrous ammonia was released during incidents at facilities in Kansas, Missouri, Iowa, and Nebraska, resulting in multiple injuries, property damage, and one fatality. The parent companies also agreed to install state-of-the-art pollution control equipment at the facility that will reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions of by more than 200 tons per year. In terms of their structure and toxicity, PCBs fall into two distinct categories, referred to as coplanar or non-ortho-substituted arene substitution patterns and noncoplanar or ortho-substituted congeners. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agencys (EPA) Environmental Appeals Board has approved a Consent Agreement and Final Order between Walmart and EPA requiring the company to take significant actions to ensure future compliance and pay a civil penalty. We work with case managers and attorneys to keep site information up to date and accurate. EPA and DOJ announced a remedial action consent decree valued at nearly $194 million with Wyeth Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of the Pfizer Corporation. - Proportion of state's population: 0.8% (#19 highest among all states). If the company that manufactured the asbestos-containing products you were exposed to doesnt have a bankruptcy trust fund set up, you may be able to file an asbestos claim against the company instead. Under the settlement, the sulfuric acid unit is scheduled to shut down by April 1, 2010. The company is required to upgrade control equipment and processes used to handle these materials and conduct in-depth audits to ensure compliance and minimize the amount of benzene-containing wastes generated at the refinery. The Department of Justice and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced today a settlement with Toyota for alleged failures to comply with its obligations under the Clean Air Act to monitor the vehicles for potential defects in emissions controls and report to the EPA, as well as failing to file reports describing the substance and progress of recalls. [148], Love Canal is a neighborhood in Niagara Falls, New York, that was heavily contaminated with toxic waste including PCBs. A RD/RA consent decree between the United States and Beazer East, Inc. was approved by the United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida, Gainesville Division, to complete cleanup work at the Cabot/Koppers Superfund site in Gainesville, Fla. at an estimated cost of $55 million. aFe will also pay a civil penalty of $250,000 over one year due to its limited financial ability to pay a higher penalty. The Pokagon Band of Potawatomi runsMno-Bmadsen, an investment arm aimed at diversifying the tribe's business portfolios. Before the 1960s, American Indians in North Carolina were treated with the same type of discrimination and systemic racism Black people faced, with separate schools, dining, and public facilities, and limited employment opportunities. . - June 23, 2008) - The pharmaceutical company Pfizer Inc. has agreed to pay a $975,000 civil penalty to resolve alleged violations of the Clean Air Act at its former manufacturing plant in Groton, Conn., the Justice Department and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) announced today. [Pictured: Native Hawaiians during the Prince Kuhio Celebration Commemorative Parade, March 26th, 2010 in Honolulu, Hawaii. The SSURO affected over 46,804 pounds of violative pesticide product. [167], PCBs entered the environment through paint, hydraulic fluids, sealants, inks and have been found in river sediment and wildlife. EPA reached a settlement agreement under section 7003 of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act with the Municipality of Moca, P.R. [176] The agency has issued guidance publications for safe removal and disposal of PCBs from existing equipment. - Native American population: 28,561 The Alon refinery is located in Big Spring TX, and has a refining capacity of 73,000 barrels per day (bbl/day), less than 1 percent of total U.S. domestic refining capacity. Settlement agreement between EPA, the Navajo Nation, and two affiliated subsidiaries of Freeport-McMoRan, Inc. for the cleanup of 94 Abandoned Uranium Mines on the Navajo Nation valued at over $600 million. LSB Industries, Inc. (LSB), the largest merchant manufacturer of concentrated nitric acid in North America, and four of its subsidiaries have agreed to reduce harmful emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) by meeting emission limits that are among the lowest for the industry in the nation at plants in Alabama, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Texas, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Department of Justice announced today. Below, you can see the number of shipyards per state. "[76], In 2014, the Los Angeles Superior Court found that Monsanto was not liable for cancers claimed to be from PCBs permeating the food supply of three plaintiffs who had developed non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The Justice Department and the Environmental Protection Agency agreed to a settlement of a major Clean Air Act enforcement action against the Tampa Electric Company (TECO) that requires the company to significantly reduce harmful air pollution from its power plants. [2], Because of their longevity, PCBs are still widely in use, even though their manufacture has declined drastically since the 1960s, when a host of problems were identified. The Town of Swampscott entered into a Consent Decree today agreeing to pay a $65,000 civil penalty and to take critical remedial measures to address pollution the Town discharged into the ocean near local beaches. These articles are verifiable, valuable contributions to the encyclopedia, but are a bit odd, whimsical, or something one would not expect to find in Encyclopdia Britannica.We should take special care to meet the highest standards of an The group famously occupied the Wounded Knee battle site at the Pine Ridge Reservation for more than two months in 1973. The production of Carbon Copy Paper and its byproducts led to the discharge into the river. Would you like to speak to a live person? The County is authorized under a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit to discharge stormwater through its MS4 to the Jordan River, its tributaries, and tributaries of the Great Salt Lake provided it complies with all provisions of the permit. On August 24, 2012, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri approved a settlement agreement between the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the State of Missouri, and Kellwood Company to clean up contamination associated with the Riverfront Superfund Site, a former metal fabrication plant in New Haven, Mo. Lake Shawnee Amusement Park, abandoned in 1966, was the site of a gruesome conflict in the late 1800s. du Pont de Nemours and Company (DuPont) for alleged violations of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).

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